Bactrian camels shed large quantities of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) after experimental infection*
Identifieur interne : 000684 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000683; suivant : 000685Bactrian camels shed large quantities of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) after experimental infection*
Auteurs : Danielle R. Adney [États-Unis] ; Michael Letko [États-Unis] ; Izabela K. Ragan [États-Unis] ; Dana Scott [États-Unis] ; Neeltje Van Doremalen [États-Unis] ; Richard A. Bowen [États-Unis] ; Vincent J. Munster [États-Unis]Source :
- Emerging Microbes & Infections [ 2222-1751 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Appareil respiratoire (virologie), Asie, Chameaux (virologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (croissance et développement), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification), Excrétion virale, Expérimentation animale, Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (virologie), Transmission de maladie infectieuse.
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections à coronavirus.
- virologie : Appareil respiratoire, Chameaux, Infections à coronavirus, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes.
- Animaux, Asie, Excrétion virale, Expérimentation animale, Transmission de maladie infectieuse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animal Experimentation, Animals, Asia, Camelus (virology), Coronavirus Infections (veterinary), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Disease Reservoirs (virology), Disease Transmission, Infectious, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (growth & development), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Respiratory System (virology), Virus Shedding.
- MESH :
- geographic : Asia.
- growth & development : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- veterinary : Coronavirus Infections.
- virology : Camelus, Coronavirus Infections, Disease Reservoirs, Respiratory System.
- Animal Experimentation, Animals, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Virus Shedding.
Abstract
In 2012, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) emerged. To date, more than 2300 cases have been reported, with an approximate case fatality rate of 35%. Epidemiological investigations identified dromedary camels as the source of MERS-CoV zoonotic transmission and evidence of MERS-CoV circulation has been observed throughout the original range of distribution. Other new-world camelids, alpacas and llamas, are also susceptible to MERS-CoV infection. Currently, it is unknown whether Bactrian camels are susceptible to infection. The distribution of Bactrian camels overlaps partly with that of the dromedary camel in west and central Asia. The receptor for MERS-CoV, DPP4, of the Bactrian camel was 98.3% identical to the dromedary camel DPP4, and 100% identical for the 14 residues which interact with the MERS-CoV spike receptor. Upon intranasal inoculation with 107 plaque-forming units of MERS-CoV, animals developed a transient, primarily upper respiratory tract infection. Clinical signs of the MERS-CoV infection were benign, but shedding of large quantities of MERS-CoV from the URT was observed. These data are similar to infections reported with dromedary camel infections and indicate that Bactrians are susceptible to MERS-CoV and given their overlapping range are at risk of introduction and establishment of MERS-CoV within the Bactrian camel populations.
Url:
DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2019.1618687
PubMed: 31119984
PubMed Central: 6534258
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Adney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF1"><institution>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University</institution>, Fort Collins, CO,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Letko, Michael" sort="Letko, Michael" uniqKey="Letko M" first="Michael" last="Letko">Michael Letko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF2"><institution>Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health</institution>, Hamilton, MT,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ragan, Izabela K" sort="Ragan, Izabela K" uniqKey="Ragan I" first="Izabela K." last="Ragan">Izabela K. Ragan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF1"><institution>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University</institution>, Fort Collins, CO,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, Dana" sort="Scott, Dana" uniqKey="Scott D" first="Dana" last="Scott">Dana Scott</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF2"><institution>Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health</institution>, Hamilton, MT,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Doremalen, Neeltje" sort="Van Doremalen, Neeltje" uniqKey="Van Doremalen N" first="Neeltje" last="Van Doremalen">Neeltje Van Doremalen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF2"><institution>Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health</institution>, Hamilton, MT,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bowen, Richard A" sort="Bowen, Richard A" uniqKey="Bowen R" first="Richard A." last="Bowen">Richard A. Bowen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF1"><institution>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University</institution>, Fort Collins, CO,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munster, Vincent J" sort="Munster, Vincent J" uniqKey="Munster V" first="Vincent J." last="Munster">Vincent J. Munster</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF2"><institution>Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health</institution>, Hamilton, MT,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Emerging Microbes & Infections</title><idno type="eISSN">2222-1751</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Experimentation</term><term>Animals</term><term>Asia</term><term>Camelus (virology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term><term>Disease Reservoirs (virology)</term><term>Disease Transmission, Infectious</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (growth & development)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Respiratory System (virology)</term><term>Virus Shedding</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Appareil respiratoire (virologie)</term><term>Asie</term><term>Chameaux (virologie)</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (croissance et développement)</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification)</term><term>Excrétion virale</term><term>Expérimentation animale</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term><term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (virologie)</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Asia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appareil respiratoire</term><term>Chameaux</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Camelus</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term><term>Respiratory System</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Experimentation</term><term>Animals</term><term>Disease Transmission, Infectious</term><term>Virus Shedding</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Asie</term><term>Excrétion virale</term><term>Expérimentation animale</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title><p>In 2012, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) emerged. To date, more than 2300 cases have been reported, with an approximate case fatality rate of 35%. Epidemiological investigations identified dromedary camels as the source of MERS-CoV zoonotic transmission and evidence of MERS-CoV circulation has been observed throughout the original range of distribution. Other new-world camelids, alpacas and llamas, are also susceptible to MERS-CoV infection. Currently, it is unknown whether Bactrian camels are susceptible to infection. The distribution of Bactrian camels overlaps partly with that of the dromedary camel in west and central Asia. The receptor for MERS-CoV, DPP4, of the Bactrian camel was 98.3% identical to the dromedary camel DPP4, and 100% identical for the 14 residues which interact with the MERS-CoV spike receptor. Upon intranasal inoculation with 107 plaque-forming units of MERS-CoV, animals developed a transient, primarily upper respiratory tract infection. Clinical signs of the MERS-CoV infection were benign, but shedding of large quantities of MERS-CoV from the URT was observed. These data are similar to infections reported with dromedary camel infections and indicate that Bactrians are susceptible to MERS-CoV and given their overlapping range are at risk of introduction and establishment of MERS-CoV within the Bactrian camel populations.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaki, Am" uniqKey="Zaki A">AM Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S van Boheemen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, Tm" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">TM Bestebroer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Azhar, Ei" uniqKey="Azhar E">EI Azhar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Conzade, R" uniqKey="Conzade R">R Conzade</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haagmans, Bl" uniqKey="Haagmans B">BL Haagmans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hemida, Mg" uniqKey="Hemida M">MG Hemida</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meyer, B" uniqKey="Meyer B">B Meyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muller, Ma" uniqKey="Muller M">MA Muller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Wit, E" uniqKey="De Wit E">E de Wit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Doremalen, N" uniqKey="Van Doremalen N">N van Doremalen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Falzarano, D" uniqKey="Falzarano D">D Falzarano</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adney, Dr" uniqKey="Adney D">DR Adney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Khalafalla, Ai" uniqKey="Khalafalla A">AI Khalafalla</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Doremalen, N" uniqKey="Van Doremalen N">N van Doremalen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adney, Dr" uniqKey="Adney D">DR Adney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haagmans, Bl" uniqKey="Haagmans B">BL Haagmans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adney, Dr" uniqKey="Adney D">DR Adney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bielefeldt Ohmann, H" uniqKey="Bielefeldt Ohmann H">H Bielefeldt-Ohmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hartwig, Ae" uniqKey="Hartwig A">AE Hartwig</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vergara Alert, J" uniqKey="Vergara Alert J">J Vergara-Alert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Imamura, K" uniqKey="Imamura K">K Imamura</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chan, Sm" uniqKey="Chan S">SM Chan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, R" uniqKey="Liu R">R Liu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miguel, E" uniqKey="Miguel E">E Miguel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Corman, V" uniqKey="Corman V">V Corman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Doremalen, N" uniqKey="Van Doremalen N">N van Doremalen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aly, M" uniqKey="Aly M">M Aly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elrobh, M" uniqKey="Elrobh M">M Elrobh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alzayer, M" uniqKey="Alzayer M">M Alzayer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Wit, E" uniqKey="De Wit E">E de Wit</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adney, Dr" uniqKey="Adney D">DR Adney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Adney, Danielle R" sort="Adney, Danielle R" uniqKey="Adney D" first="Danielle R." last="Adney">Danielle R. Adney</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bowen, Richard A" sort="Bowen, Richard A" uniqKey="Bowen R" first="Richard A." last="Bowen">Richard A. Bowen</name><name sortKey="Letko, Michael" sort="Letko, Michael" uniqKey="Letko M" first="Michael" last="Letko">Michael Letko</name><name sortKey="Munster, Vincent J" sort="Munster, Vincent J" uniqKey="Munster V" first="Vincent J." last="Munster">Vincent J. Munster</name><name sortKey="Ragan, Izabela K" sort="Ragan, Izabela K" uniqKey="Ragan I" first="Izabela K." last="Ragan">Izabela K. Ragan</name><name sortKey="Scott, Dana" sort="Scott, Dana" uniqKey="Scott D" first="Dana" last="Scott">Dana Scott</name><name sortKey="Van Doremalen, Neeltje" sort="Van Doremalen, Neeltje" uniqKey="Van Doremalen N" first="Neeltje" last="Van Doremalen">Neeltje Van Doremalen</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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